Opportunities and Challenges

Supply chain optimisation

Governance

Leadership

Employee wellbeing

54 sovereign states
1 billion people
US$2 trillion Africa’s collective GDP (more than India, less than Brazil)
7 African countries among the 10 fastest growing economies in the world 2010-15
5.5% Africa’s share of global FDI projects
26 states form the Tripartite Free Trade Agreement
US$85 billion funding for African infrastructure in 2010
17 African countries ahead of India on the World Bank’s Doing Business Index
The number of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects in Africa grew 27% from 2010 to 2011, and have grown at a compound rate of close to 20% since 2007

Regional economic integration- including trade facilitation reforms- now a high level agenda priority.
Sub-Saharan Africa leading in the number of reforms making electricity regulations more business-friendly.
Inefficient trade environment: logistical barriers (time and cost of transport), documentation requirements and lengthy border procedures.
Infrastructure and power deficits as growth inhibitors.

In many countries, relative political stability is encouraging direct foreign investment (notably in natural resources).
Overall decline in war and civil strife.
In many countries, lack of transparency and corruption still a problem.
Lack of impactful legal institutions able to enforce business regulation.
In some countries, political instability/risks remain.

Improvements in education and returning diaspora members improving and broadening quality of leadership.
Private citizens increasingly involved in politics & civil-society groups.
Limited talent pipeline.
Low global competitiveness of the region

Malaria deaths and HIV infections has decreased in many of the worst-affected countries.
Falling child mortality and increasing life expectancy.
Continuous battle against HIV/AIDS
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) a rising concern.
Rise of malaria and TB related illnesses